胃肠道肿瘤病人心理弹性、社会支持与自我感受负担的相关性分析

Correlation analysis of resilience,social support and self-perceived burden in patients with gastrointestinal cancer

[目的]探讨胃肠道肿瘤病人自我感受负担(SPB)的状况,并分析其与心理弹性、社会支持的相关性。[方法]采用一般资料调查问卷、自我感受负担量表(SPBS)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、社会支持量表(SSRS)对医院普外科收治的132例胃肠道肿瘤病人进行问卷调查。[结果]胃肠道肿瘤病人的SPBS得分为(33.30±8.91)分,88.28%的病人存在不同程度的SPB;CD-RISC得分和SSRS得分与SPBS得分均呈负相关(P<0.05)。[结论]胃肠道肿瘤病人普遍存在SPB,心理弹性、社会支持可影响其SPB水平。临床护理工作者可制定针对性护理干预措施,以降低胃肠道肿瘤病人的SPB。

Objective:To explore the status of self-perceived burden(SPB)in patients with gastrointestinal cancer,and to analyze its correlation with resilience and social support.Methods:A total of 132 patients with gastrointestinal cancer admitted to our general surgery department were surveyed by General Information Questionnaire,Self-Perceived Burden Scale(SPBS),Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).Results:The SPBS scores of patients with gastrointestinal cancer were(33.30±8.91),88.28%of patients had different degrees of SPB;CD-RISC score and SSRS score were negatively correlated with SPBS score(P<0.05).Conclusions:SPB was common in patients with gastrointestinal cancer,and resilience and social support could affect their SPB levels.Clinical nurses could develop targeted nursing interventions to reduce SPB in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.