良渚文化与华夏文明

Liangzhu Culture and Huaxia Civilization

第15次玉帛之路(环太湖)文化考察活动对良渚文化的来龙去脉有了更加直观的认识,为探索华夏文明提供了新视角。长江中下游是照叶树林文化带核心地区,良渚时代定居农业生活方式已然成熟,稻作农业、漆器、黑陶和玉器也已达到高峰。玉文化来自北方,到了良渚时代登峰造极。良渚文化衰落后长三角地区有钱山漾、广富林、马桥、湖熟等文化形态,但既少玉也缺铜,都不太可能是夏代的主流文化,但良渚文化应是夏代文化或华夏文明形成的重要基础。

The fifteenth Yu-silk Road (around Taihu Lake) Cultural Survey has a more intuitive understanding of the origin and development of Liangzhu Culture, which provides a new perspective for the exploration of Chinese civilization. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are the core areas of the Zhaoye Forest Cultural Belt. The agricultural life style of settlers in Liangzhu Age has matured, and rice agriculture, lacquerware, black pottery and jade ware have reached their peak. Jade culture came from the north and reached its peak in Liangzhu period. The decline of Liangzhu culture in the Yangtze River Delta region has rich mountain ripples, Guangfulin, Maqiao, Hushu and other cultural forms,but the lack of both jade and copper is unlikely to be the mainstream culture of the Xia Dynasty,but Liangzhu culture should be an important basis for the formation of Xia culture or Huaxia civilization.