广东东莞地区大棚草莓引种比较试验

Comparative Test of Introduced Strawberry Cultivars in Greenhouse in Dongguan of Guangdong Province

为筛选出适合东莞地区大棚栽培的草莓品种,从国内引进了法兰地、妙香7号、红宝、艳丽4个草莓品种,采用大棚基质栽培对比各品种的生长特性与适应性表现。试验结果表明,妙香7号株型优、连续结果性强、果品质量优、产量高,综合性状较优,可作为主要品种进行应用;艳丽果实耐贮运性最佳、可溶性固形物含量最高,但产量较低,还需摸索与其相配套的丰产技术,再进行大规模应用。

In order to screen out strawberry cultivars suitable for greenhouse cultivation in Dongguan,4 strawberry cultivars were introduced,such as Falandi,Miaoxiang No.7,Hongbao and Yanli.The growth characteristics and adaptability of 4 cultivars were compared under matrix cultivation in greenhouse.The results showed that Miaoxiang No.7 had excellent plant type,strong continuous fruit-setting ability,high fruit quality,high yield and good comprehensive characters,and could be used as the main cultivar.The fruit of Yanli had the best storage and transportation resistance,and the highest soluble solid content,but lower yield.Therefore,it was necessary to explore its matching high-yield techniques,and then cultivated in a large scale.