基于聚类分析的辽宁省全民健身人群行为研究

Study on the Behavior of National Fitness Population in Liaoning Province based on Cluster Analysis

本文在对辽宁省全民健身现状进行调查的基础上,运用聚类分析法将辽宁省全民健身人群按年龄、学历和月收入的高低分为四大类。通过对四类人群的健身行为进行比较分析发现:Ⅰ类人群注重运动项目的娱乐性和对抗性项目,对体育价值的认识和关注度较高;Ⅱ类人群用于健身的余暇时间呈碎片化,且呈现男性明显多于女性的特征;Ⅲ类人群的全民健身参与度最高,但受“角色冲突”的困扰,健身效果不佳;Ⅳ类人群健身观念较强,时间充裕,健身强度适中且效果明显,具备最为理想的全民健身行为特征。最后,基于研究结论,为辽宁省全民健身人群提出了以下针对性建议:为Ⅰ类人群提供多样化的健身项目,合理配置体育资源;加强对Ⅱ类人群的宣传力度,树立正确的体育价值观;冲破Ⅲ类人群的“角色冲突”,提倡多元主体提供体育服务;向Ⅳ类人群普及体育基础知识和技能,提供更多福利保障。

Based on the investigation of the current situation of national fitness in Liaoning province,by the method of clustering analysis,it classifies the Liaoning province national into four categories according to age,education and income level.Through the comparative analysis of the fitness behaviors of different groups,it is found that:The first category pay attention to the entertainment and antagonistic sports,and pay more attention to the sports value;The leisure time of the second category for fitness is fragmented,and shows more male than female characteristics.The third category has the highest participation in national fitness,but is troubled by role conflict,and the fitness effect is not good.The fitness concept of the fourth category is strong,time is abundant,fitness intensity is moderate and effect is obvious,and it has the most ideal behavior characteristics of national fitness.Finally,based on the research conclusions,the following targeted suggestions are put forward for the national fitness population in Liaoning province.It proposes to provide diversified fitness programs for the first category and reasonably allocate sports resources;Strengthen the propaganda to the second category,establish the correct sports values;Break through the role conflict of the third category and advocate the multi-subject to provide sports services;Provide basic sports knowledge and skills to this group of people and provide them with more welfare benefits.