生化指标在残疾投掷运动员里约残奥会赛前训练监控中的应用研究

Applied Research on Biochemical Indicators in Pre-match Training Monitoring of Disabled Throwing Athletes in Rio

投掷运动技术复杂,对运动员的绝对力量和专项素质要求较高,残疾运动员由于其身体的特殊性,在进行投掷训练过程中,往往难度更大,更易出现运动疲劳甚至运动损伤。此次研究选取参加2016年残奥会的国家优秀残疾投掷运动员,运用生理生化指标测试对27名优秀残疾运动员进行训练监控,为备战残奥会的国家队提供机能变化数据,测试后及时将机能评价报告反馈给教练及运动员,为教练员调整训练方案、采取合理的恢复手段、科学化训练提供依据。

The technique of throwing movement is complicated,and the absolute strength and special quality of athletes are required.Due to the particularity of the body,athletes with disabilities are often more difficult in the process of throwing training,and are more prone to sports fatigue and even sports injuries.The study selected the national outstanding disabled throwing athletes who participated in the 2016 Paralympic Games.They used the physiological and biochemical indicators test to train and monitor 27 excellent disabled athletes,and provided functional changes data for the national team preparing for the Paralympic Games.The evaluation report is fed back to the coaches and athletes,providing a basis for the coaches to adjust the training program,adopt reasonable recovery methods,and scientific training.