农田水利工程建设对生态环境的影响

Impact of Farmland Water Conservancy Project Construction on Ecological Environment

农田水利工程指的是改善农田区域水分分布状况、提高农田抵抗自然灾害能力的各项工程设施,对农业的发展起着促进作用。兴建农田水利工程的根本目的是通过改变农田所处的水分环境而实现稳产增产。但不可否认的是,许多农田水利工程由于规划设计不合理、肆意施工等因素,在建设过程中或完成后破坏了农田原有的生态系统,对环境造成了一系列的负面影响。因此,为了趋利避害、促进农业健康发展,有必要就农田水利工程对生态环境的影响进行研究。

Farmland water conservancy projects refer to the various engineering facilities that improve the water distribution in the farmland area and enhance the ability of farmland to resist natural disasters, and play a promoting role in the development of agriculture. The fundamental purpose of building farmland water conservancy project is to achieve stable yield and increase yield by changing the water environment of farmland. However, it is undeniable that many farmland water conservancy projects, due to unreasonable planning and design, wanton construction and other factors, destroyed the original farmland ecosystem in the construction process or after completion, resulting in a series of negative effects on the environment. Therefore, in order to promote the healthy development of agriculture, it is necessary to study the impact of farmland water conservancy projects on the ecological environment.