海权发展模式研究与中国海权理论构建

A Study of Sea Power Models and the Construction of China’s Sea Power Theory

从海洋国家发展史来看,存在着四种不同的海权发展模式。即,英美型世界性海洋霸权大国模式、日俄型挑战世界海权的海洋强国模式、印度型崛起中的新兴海洋大国模式以及东南亚国家的发展中海洋国家模式。这四种海权发展模式,对中国构建海权理论有重要启示。作为崛起中的新兴海洋大国,中国在建设海权理论过程中,应为新型海洋秩序提供物质公共产品以及精神公共产品。中国应坚持“地区性守成”目标,发展“有限海权”,注重海陆均衡协调发展,加强“信誉信用信心”体系建设,构建“海洋命运共同体”理念下的海权理论,坚持“包容、开放、合作、发展”,推动建设“一带一路”。

There are four models of development ofsea power in the history of marine countries.Namely,the model of maritime hegemony power exercised by Britain and the US respectively,the model of Japan and Russia that challenged world maritime power,the model of emerging sea power such as India,and the model of developing sea states mostly Southeast Asian countries.The four models mentioned above have brought great enlightenment to the construction of China's sea power theory.As a rising ocean power,China'should provide material and spiritual public goods for the new ocean order in the process of building its sea power theory.China'should adhere to the goal of“regional dominant power”and develop“limited sea power”;pay attention to the balance and coordination of continental and maritime development;strengthening the construction of multiple theoretical framework,under the concept of“a maritime community with a shared future”.