摘要
目的探讨音乐治疗对寻常型银屑病患者的干预效果。方法选择2017年1月至2018年6月的寻常型银屑病患者144例,分为对照组和实验组各72例,对照组采用常规治疗和护理,实验组在此基础上实施音乐治疗,包括音乐放松、冥想引导、冥想唤醒和讨论4个环节。结果干预后实验组患者焦虑程度、肌肉紧张程度及瘙痒程度评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论音乐治疗可显著减轻寻常型银屑病患者的焦虑水平,缓解紧张状态,减轻瘙痒症状,增强患者舒适感,提高其生活质量。
Objective To research the effect of music therapy in patients with psoriasis vulgaris.Methods From January 2017 to June 2018,144 patients with psoriasis vulgaris were divided into intervention group(72 cases)and control group(72 cases).Control group received normal treatment and care,while intervention group received music therapy,including music relaxation,meditation guidance,meditation aroused and discussion.Results After intervention,the scores of anxiety,muscle tension and itching symptoms in the intervention group were lower than those of the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion Music therapy can effectively reduce the anxiety level,relieve muscle tension and itching symptoms in patients with psoriasis vulgaris,which also can improve patients'quality of life.
作者
梁斌
刘宇
崔彩娟
郭丽英
LIANG Bin;LIU Yu;CUI Caijuan;GUO Liying(School of Nursing,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Department of Dermatology,Air Force General Hospital,Beijing 100142,China)
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2019年第8期603-606,共4页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
寻常型银屑病
音乐治疗
焦虑
肌肉紧张
瘙痒
psoriasis vulgaris
music therapy
anxiety
muscle tension
itching symptoms
