农产品气候品质认证研究——以海南省琼海市莲雾为例

Climate Quality Certification of Hainan Agricultural Products——A Case Study of Wax Apple in Qionghai City

基于海南岛18个国家基本气象站1961~2017年的观测数据和部分区域自动站2016~2017年的气象观测数据,结合2016~2017年生长季的海南省琼海市‘泰国黑金刚’莲雾的品质检测数据,分析莲雾不同生育期的气候条件对莲雾品质的影响,从种植区历史气候背景和当年莲雾生长季气候条件两方面,选取了气候品质认证指标,构建了气候品质认证模型,并确定气候品质评价等级标准,实现了从气象学角度对莲雾品质进行量化评价。研究结果有效地提高了莲雾的品牌价值和市场竞争力,也为其他热带水果气候品质认证提供了参考依据,拓展了气象为农服务的领域。

The effect of climate conditions at different growth stage of wax apple(Syzygium samarangense Merr.et Perry)on the quality of wax apple Thai Black Diamond was analyzed based on the observation data of 18 basic meteorological stations from 1961 to 2017 and of some automatic meteorological stations from 2016 to 2017 in Hainan Island in combination of quality test data of wax apple'Thai Black Diamond'in Qionghai city,Hainan Province during the growth season from 2016 to 2017.Climate quality certification indexes were selected from the historical climate data and the climate conditions in the growth season in this wax apple planting area to establish a climate quality certification model and identify climate quality assessment standard for quantitative evaluation of wax apple quality from the meteorological perspective.This analysis was conducive to effective improvement in the brand value of wax apple and market competitiveness,and would also provide reference for climate quality certification of other tropical fruit and expand the services of weather in agriculture.