艾滋病同伴者在同伴支持中体验的质性研究

Peer supporter'experience for people with AIDS:a qualitative study

目的 了解艾滋病同伴在参与同伴支持中的体验.方法 采用立意抽样法,选择2017年5月—2018年1月参与上海市公共卫生临床中心同伴支持项目的全部艾滋病同伴支持者6名为访谈对象,对其进行半结构式深度访谈,并用Claizzi七步分析法对访谈资料进行分析.结果 艾滋病同伴支持体验可归纳为3个主题,即同伴支持具有自身优势;同伴支持是一种互惠性服务;同伴支持可能带来负面影响.结论 强化同伴支持的积极作用,降低可能存在的负面影响,规范化同伴培训,以保证同伴支持的质量效果.

Objective To explore peer supporters experience for people with acquired immunodeficiency syndromes(AIDS).Methods By purposive sampling,6 peer supporters with AIDS who enrolled in the peer support program of Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center from May of 2017 to January of 2018 were selected as the interviewees in this study.Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted and the Claizzi seven-steps method was used to analyze the data.Results Three themes about the AIDS peer supporter experience could be concluded:peer support has its own advantages,peer support has mutual benefits,peer support could bring about negative effects.Conclusions Strengthen the positive role of peer support,reduce the possible negative impact,and standardize peer training to ensure the quality and effectiveness of peer support.