医护人员实施ICU谵妄预防及处理措施影响因素的研究进展

Research progress on influencing factors of intensive care unit delirium prevention and management in medical staff

ICU谵妄作为住院患者中常见的一种认知功能障碍综合征引起了更多的关注,它不仅发病率高,还会导致一系列的近期、远期不良临床结局.然而,目前针对ICU谵妄的预防处理措施执行效果不佳,本文将从组织因素、医护人员因素以及患者相关因素对国内外研究干预措施实施过程中的促进因素和阻碍因素进行综述,旨在为我国医护人员有效实施ICU谵妄预防和处理措施提供一定的科学依据.

Intensive care unit(ICU)delirium has raised more concerns as a common symptom of cognitive impairment among the inpatients.Not only does it have a high incidence,a series of short and long term negative clinical outcomes would also be resulted from it.However,the application effect of current ICU delirium prevention and management measures is poor.In this paper,the promoting and hindering factors during intervention are summarized from the aspects of organizational factors,personal factors and patient-related factors.This paper aims to provide theoretical support for the health care workers in the prevention and treatment of the ICU delirium.