林业建设对县域农村发展的影响初步研究——以武隆县为例

Impact on the rural developments from forestry construction in the county region: taking Wulong county as an example

通过对比分析林业建设的相关指标与县域经济、农村经济和农民收入等关系,选取乌江流域典型县-武隆县为例,来研究林业建设对县域农村发展的影响。研究结果表明:近15年来,研究区林业建设的相关指标(如林业总产值、森林蓄积量)与县域GDP及其组成和农业产业结构都存在较高相关关系;退耕规模与农村剩余劳动力转移也存在较高的相关关系;森林生态系统功能服务类型价值都有不同程度提高;退耕农户家庭纯收入也有不同程度的上涨。综合影响分析,林业建设已初步对农村发展起到了推动作用,在今后一段时间,巩固林业建设生态成果,特别是提升森林生态功能服务等方面将对新农村全面建设成败起到决定性作用。

By means of some of indexes of forestry construction comparison of county territory economy,and rural economics and peasant,forestry construction affectation on the rural development was studied.The results showed that:in recent of 15 years,forestry output values and GDP and it’s composition had the higher correlation,and the same,forest growing volumes;there were obvious influences on the developments,for example,promoting the transfer of rural surplus labors and improving rural ecological environment,and forestry construction impacted more on the adjusting agricultural production structures.In the future period,we should take it as the main parts of forestry construction on improving the services function of forest ecosystem,in order to promote of all aspects of rural developments with the maximum benefits of forestry construction.