ICU后综合征评估工具的研究进展

Research progress on evaluation tools for post-intensive care syndrome

随着重症医学的进步,重症医学科(ICU)存活者越来越多,ICU后综合征(PICS)开始受到人们的关注.及早发现并对PICS进行干预可以改善ICU存活者的生活质量,降低其再住院率,而有效、可靠、便于使用的评估工具是早期发现和评价干预效果的基础.本文从普适性和特异性角度对PICS的评估工具进行介绍,旨在为我国临床医务工作者选择合适的PICS评估工具提供参考,为开发本土化PICS评估工具提供借鉴,进而促进我国PICS的相关研究.

With advances in intensive care, more patients are surviving from critical illness, and post-intensive care syndrome (PICS) began to get people's attention. Early detection and intervention of PICS can improve the quality of life of intensive care unit (ICU) survivors and reduce the rate of re-hospitalization. However, effective, reliable, and easy-to-use assessment tools are the basis for early detection and evaluation of intervention outcomes. Thus, we introduce the evaluation tools for PICS from the perspective of universality or specificity, aim to provide reference for doctors or nurses to choose suitable assessment tools for PICS, and to provide reference for the development of localized assessment tools for PICS in China, so as to promote the related research of PICS.