新中国70年经济制度变迁:理论逻辑与实践探索

Changes of Economic System in New China: Theoretical Logic and Practical Exploration

基于马克思主义政治经济学的学理依循,尝试沿着经济制度-社会核心经济制度、基本经济制度与具体经济制度(包括微观、中观、宏观)这一内在向度的致思路径,并嵌入生产力—生产关系(经济基础)—上层建筑整体系统的外在向度来诠释经济制度的适应性调整和互动性促进。“双向度变迁”的理论分析,旨在把握中国社会主义经济制度变迁的内生性与阶段转换的自洽性,以洞悉新中国经济制度变迁更为深层的结构性变化和纵跃历史的变迁线索及其规律性大势的方向。进一步客观理性地理解新中国经济制度70年的变迁路径、特征、绩效,及其重大的理论与实践创新意义。

Based on the theory of Marxist political economics,this paper tries to interpret the adaptive adjustment and interactive promotion of the economic system by following the internal orientation of economic system-social core economic system,basic economic system and specific economic system(including micro,meso and macro),and embedding the external orientation of the whole system:productivity-production relations(economic basis)-superstructure.The theoretical analysis main line and framework of the“Bidirectional Changes”,which is implicit and continuous throughout the text,aims to grasp the endogenousness of the changes of China’s socialist economic system and the self-consistency of the stage transformation,so as to gain insight into the deeper structural changes of the economic system in new China and the clues of the historical changes and the direction of the general trend.Further,objective and rational understanding of the path,characteristics and performance of the new economic system in the past 70 years is of great and far-reaching historical and practical significance for us to have a more sober understanding of the historical orientation of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,more consciously enhance the value recognition of the socialist economic system with Chinese characteristics,and more firmly adhere to the high confidence in the socialist economic system with Chinese characteristics.