论王维诗中“云”意象的生态美学意蕴

Ecological Aesthetic Implications of the Image of “Cloud” in Wang Wei’s Poems

云是一种自然物象,为历代诗人化用于诗中。受儒道思想影响,王维的诗多次出现“云”。从生态美学的视角来看,“云”具有丰富多变的内涵——山林之中享乐的生活状态、与自然和谐共生的生态意识及与人为善的生态智慧。王维诗中所表现的亲和自然、回归本真的诗意栖居方式和仁者爱人的生态观具有重要的现实意义。

Cloud,a natural product and image,often appears in literary works of ancient China including Wang Wei's poems due to the poet's enthusiasm for the ideas of Confucianism and Taoism.From the perspective of ecological aesthetics,“Cloud”has a rich and changeable connotations-relaxation in mountains,ecological awareness of harmony with the nature and wisdom of kindness with others.In a word,Wang Wei's poetic life featuring simpleness and affinity with the nature and pursuit of humanity is of great practical significance.