山水林田湖草生态保护修复的系统思想——践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”

Ecological protection and restoration system of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland:practicing the theory of lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets

我国地域广阔,但由于人口基数庞大,可利用国土资源空间分布不均。在我国经济实力和人民生活水平得到显著提升的当今,如何在有限的国土资源下,实现经济的可持续发展,促进社会经济与环境保护的协同发展,成为迫切需要解决的发展难题。习近平总书记提出的“山水林田湖草是一个生命共同体”的重要理念和系统治理思路为解决这一发展难题指明了方向。解析了山水林田湖草生态保护修复的战略背景;阐释了山水林田湖草生态保护修复的指导思想、基本原则和系统设计思路;提出了山水林田湖草生态保护修复工作的重点任务,包括编制修复方案,科学确定空间布局,优化调整产业结构与人口布局,因地制宜地开展生态修复,多部门联动推进生态保护修复等,并明确了其技术要求。

China is vast in area,but because the population base is huge,the spatial distribution of available land resources is uneven.With the remarkable improvement of the country′s economic power and people′s living standard,how to realize the sustainable development of the economy and promote the coordinated development of socio-economy and environmental protection under the limited land and resources has become an urgent problem to be solved.The important concept of“mountains,rivers,forests,farmlands and lakes are a community of life”proposed by President Xi Jinping and the idea of systematic governance have pointed out the direction for solving this development problem.The strategic background of ecological protection and restoration of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland(MRFFLG)was analyzed and the guiding ideology,basic principles and systematic design ideas of ecological protection and restoration of MRFFLG explained.The key tasks of ecological protection and restoration of MRFFLG were put forward,including the preparation of restoration plan,the scientific determination of spatial distribution,the optimization and adjustment of the resulting structure and population distribution,carrying out ecological restoration according to local conditions,promoting ecological protection and restoration by multi-departments,and clarifying its technical requirements.