复杂网络视角下上海市加油站布局特征研究——以中石油为例

Research on the Layout Characteristics of Shanghai Gas Stations from the Perspective of Complex Networks——Take China National Petroleum Corporation as an Example

随着经济与汽车工业的发展,加油站成为重要的配套基础设施,加强其布局合理性可有效改善城市交通系统。从复杂网络视角将上海市180个中石油加油站作为节点,形成网络拓扑图,并应用商业数据平台(BDP)可视化数据分析工具获得布局图,研究其布局特征。结果发现,不同服务半径下的加油站点网络拓扑图均具有小世界网络特征,高度值的加油站点聚集在市区,不同区域的加油站分布存在差异性。因此未来布局规划可重点考虑郊区,围绕重要节点进行合理布局。

With the development of the economy and the automobile industry, the gas station as an important infrastructure to strengthen the rationality of its layout plays a decisive role in improving the city's transportation system. From the perspective of complex network, this paper takes 180 China National Petroleum Corporation gas stations as nodes to form a network topology map, and uses BDP (commercial data platform) visual data analysis tool to obtain the layout map, and then studies its layout characteristics. The results show that the network topology map of the gas Stations under different service radius has the characteristics of small world network and the gas stations with height values are concentrated in the urban area. There are differences in the distribution of gas stations in different areas. Future layout planning can focus on the status of the suburbs and rational layout should be made around important nodes.