沪陕传染病物力数量充足程度研究

Research on the adequacy of infectious diseases material quantity in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province

[目的]比较沪陕两地传染病物力数量的充足程度,分析其与甲乙类法定报告传染病发病率(以下简称传染病发病率)的相关性。[方法]收集1995-2017年所有涉及沪陕传染病物力资源问题的文献,摘录物力数量不足问题的相关表述,计算严重程度评分,在此基础上换算成物力数量充足程度。运用Spearman相关、线性回归分析传染病物力数量充足程度与传染病发病率的关系。[结果]从2000年到2017年,上海市传染病物力数量充足程度由20.0%上升至60.0%,陕西省则由40.0%上升至50.0%,上海市的相关分析结果显示传染病物力数量充足程度与传染病发病率存在显著负相关(P<0.01),相关系数为-0.752。[结论]上海市传染病物力数量充足程度逐渐优于陕西省,且上海市的传染病物力数量充足程度对传染病发病率有显著影响,物力数量越充足,传染病发病率越低。

Objective To compare the adequacy of infectious diseases material quantity in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province,and analyze the correlation between the adequacy of material quantity and infectious diseases morbidity ratio. Methods Collected the literature on infectious diseases material resource of Shanghai and Shaanxi Province from 1995 to 2017,excerpted the relevant expression of insufficient material quantity and calculated the severity score,then converted into the adequacy of material quantity. Spearman correlation and linear-regression analysis were used to analyze the relationship between the adequacy of material quantity and infectious diseases morbidity ratio. Results From 2000 to 2017,the adequacy of infectious diseases material quantity in Shanghai increased from 20.0% to 60.0%,and it increased from 40.0% to 50.0% in Shaanxi Province. The correlation analysis of Shanghai showed that there was significant negative correlation between the adequacy of infectious diseases material quantity and infectious diseases morbidity ratio( P<0.01),and the correlation coefficient was -0.752. Conclusions The adequacy of infectious diseases material quantity of Shanghai was gradually better than Shaanxi Province,and the adequacy of infectious diseases material quantity of Shanghai has significant impact on infectious diseases morbidity ratio,the more adequate of material quantity,the lower of infectious diseases morbidity ratio.