摘要
[目的]比较沪陕两地传染病物力数量的充足程度,分析其与甲乙类法定报告传染病发病率(以下简称传染病发病率)的相关性。[方法]收集1995-2017年所有涉及沪陕传染病物力资源问题的文献,摘录物力数量不足问题的相关表述,计算严重程度评分,在此基础上换算成物力数量充足程度。运用Spearman相关、线性回归分析传染病物力数量充足程度与传染病发病率的关系。[结果]从2000年到2017年,上海市传染病物力数量充足程度由20.0%上升至60.0%,陕西省则由40.0%上升至50.0%,上海市的相关分析结果显示传染病物力数量充足程度与传染病发病率存在显著负相关(P<0.01),相关系数为-0.752。[结论]上海市传染病物力数量充足程度逐渐优于陕西省,且上海市的传染病物力数量充足程度对传染病发病率有显著影响,物力数量越充足,传染病发病率越低。
Objective To compare the adequacy of infectious diseases material quantity in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province,and analyze the correlation between the adequacy of material quantity and infectious diseases morbidity ratio. Methods Collected the literature on infectious diseases material resource of Shanghai and Shaanxi Province from 1995 to 2017,excerpted the relevant expression of insufficient material quantity and calculated the severity score,then converted into the adequacy of material quantity. Spearman correlation and linear-regression analysis were used to analyze the relationship between the adequacy of material quantity and infectious diseases morbidity ratio. Results From 2000 to 2017,the adequacy of infectious diseases material quantity in Shanghai increased from 20.0% to 60.0%,and it increased from 40.0% to 50.0% in Shaanxi Province. The correlation analysis of Shanghai showed that there was significant negative correlation between the adequacy of infectious diseases material quantity and infectious diseases morbidity ratio( P<0.01),and the correlation coefficient was -0.752. Conclusions The adequacy of infectious diseases material quantity of Shanghai was gradually better than Shaanxi Province,and the adequacy of infectious diseases material quantity of Shanghai has significant impact on infectious diseases morbidity ratio,the more adequate of material quantity,the lower of infectious diseases morbidity ratio.
作者
焦安安
林振平
陈任
卢露
李耀祖
辛育恒
徐天强
于明珠
李士雪
李程跃
徐凌忠
JIAO An-an;LIN Zhen-ping;CHEN Ren;LU Lu;LI Yao-zu;XIN Yu-heng;XU Tian-qiang;YU Ming-zhu;LI Shi-xue;LI Cheng-yue;XU Ling-zhong(School of Public Health,Shandong University,Jinan Shandong 250012,China;Research Institute of Health Economics Experiment and Public Policy,Shandong University,Jinan Shandong 250012,China;Medical Administration School of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing Jiangsu 211166,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Risks Governance in Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei Anhui 230032,China;Supervision Institute of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning,Shanghai 200031,China;Disease Control and Prevention Branch of China Association of Health Promotion and Education,Shanghai 201821,China;Research Institute of Health Development Strategies,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)
出处
《卫生软科学》
2019年第9期56-60,共5页
Soft Science of Health
基金
国家自然科学基金:分级诊疗制度背景下老年慢性病患者利用基层基本药物的补偿机制设计与实证研究(71673169)
国家自然科学基金:城乡居民大病保险的补偿模式、效果追踪及适度补偿水平研究——基于山东省“自然实验”下的实证验证(71673170)
上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2015年-2017年)项目(GWIV-32)
健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心科研基金
关键词
传染病
物力数量
充足程度
上海市
陕西省
infectious diseases
material quantity
adequacy
Shanghai
Shaanxi Province