国内老年健康的研究现状与反思——基于CNKI的文献计量分析

Current Research Situation and Reflection on Elderly Health in China:A Bibliometric Analysis Based on CNKI

健康老龄化是健康中国时代和老龄化时代的重要命题,近二十多年来国内学者对老年健康的研究日渐丰富。本文选取CNKI有关老年健康研究的785篇文献,运用CiteSpace文献计量法绘制高产作者、高产机构、关键词等老年健康研究知识图谱,结果表明老年健康领域研究主题不断扩展,研究内容大致经历了三个阶段。而老年健康状况的影响因素、女性健康、健康教育成为学者们研究重点和热点,同时,目前的研究在实践性和理论体系方面存在欠缺,未来老年健康领域的研究应在构建理论体系的基础上深入挖掘,并分析相关的具体社会问题,如社会支持与老年健康的关系、老年健康对劳动力的影响、老年健康对个体经济行为和福利的影响、健康服务市场供求等。

Healthy aging is an important proposition in the era of healthy China and aging. Over the past 20 years, domestic scholars have taken more and more research on the health of the elderly. This paper chooses 785 articles from CNKI about elderly health research and draws a knowledge map of elderly health research by CiteSpace. The results show that the research topics in the field of elderly health have been expanding and the research contents have gone through three stages. The influencial factors of elderly health, women’s elderly health and health education are studied by scholars. However, the current research is lack of practice and theoretical system. Future research in the field of elderly health should be taken to deeply excavate and analyze the specific social problems related to elderly health on the basis of theoretical system construction, such as the relationship between social support and elderly health, the impact of elderly health on labor force, the impact of elderly health on individual economic behavior and welfare, the supply and demand of service market and so on.