广州市某三级精神专科医院护士人文关怀能力现状的调查研究

An Investigation and Analysis of humanistic caring ability about psychiatric nurses in a tertiary hospital in Guangzhou

目的了解精神专科医院护士的人文关怀能力现状和影响因素,为护理管理者制定切实可行的培训计划以及相关政策提供理论依据.方法采用便利抽样法,对广州市惠爱医院江村分院200名护士进行一般资料和护士人文关怀能力的问卷调查.结果广州市某精神专科医院护士的人文关怀能力总分为(192.72±16.33)分,总分及各维度得分均显著低于国外常模(t=-9.595^-4.681,P<0.01);女护士得分显著高于男护士(t=4.257,P<0.01);本科及以上学历的护士得分显著高于其他学历组(F=0.697,P<0.05);工龄>15年的护士人文关怀能力得分显著高于其他年龄组(F=2.131,P<0.01);参加过人文关怀知识培训的护士得分显著高于未参加培训的护士(t=8.081,P<0.01),非独生子女的护士人文关怀能力得分显著高于独生子女(t=-9.401,P<0.01).结论广州市某精神专科医院护士的人文关怀能力较低,护理管理者应加强对男护士、工作5年以下工龄以及低学历护士的人文关怀能力培训.

Objective To investigate the level and related factors of humanistic caring ability of psychiatric nurses in a tertiary hospital in Guangzhou.Methods One hundred and seventy-eight nurses were investigated with Caring Ability Inventory.Results The score of the caring ability of the investigated nurses was 196.72±16.33.Female nurses scored higher than male nurses in caring ability.The humanistic caring ability of nurse with bachelor degree was higher than that from nursing school(P<0.01).The score of caring ability of nurses with more than 15 years of work experience was significantly higher than others(P<0.01).The score of humanistic care ability of nurses who are not only children is significantly higher than that of only children(P<0.01).Conclusion The psychiatric nurses'caring ability needs to be further improved.Gender,only children or not,the professional title,education and working years are the influence factors of humanistic caring ability in psychiatric nursing staff.