陈宏谋与陕西蚕政研究——兼论其与杨屾的交往

A Study on Chen Hongmou’s Sericulture Spread Practice in Shaanxi——Also on its Association with Yang Shen

乾隆年间,陈宏谋在陕持续推行蚕政,曾使陕西蚕桑业出现一度繁荣的趋势。文章在整理《培远堂偶存稿》《先文恭公年谱》《豳风广义》及相关地方志的基础上,重点研究陈宏谋推行蚕桑的具体措施、技术传播、蚕政效果,同时讨论陈宏谋与其蚕政重要参与者杨屾的交往。整体规划协调,因利诱导,注意蚕桑技术的引进及本土技术力量的成长等因素促进了蚕政的发展;缺乏内在发展动力,战争因素,技术发展后续乏力等则影响蚕政的持续发展。陈宏谋与杨屾是蚕桑实践的坚定合作者,二人在学术理念和视野上则具有明显差异。

Shaanxi’s sericulture once prospered in Qianlong period,because of Chen Hongmou’s continuous spreading.Based on the research of pei yuan tang ou cun gao, xian wen gong gong nian pu, bin feng guang yi and gazetteers related,some specific measures,the methods of technological spread and the effect of spread of Chen Hongmou’s practice are mainly focused on in this article.In addition,the relationship between Chen Hongmou and Yang Shen,an important participant in spread practice,was also discussed. The development of sericulture in Shaanxi province was promoted by the planning and coordinating overall, guiding with economic interests,paying attention to the introduction of sericulture technology and the growth of local technical strength.However,it was hindered by the wars,lacking of internal development and continuous development.Chen Hongmou and yang shen are firm collaborators in sericulture prac - tice;however,a few significant differences in academic ideas and visions are still existed between them.