明清江西宗族的儒家文化传承与乡村社会秩序

On the Inheritance of Confucian Culture in Ming and Qing Dynasties and Rural Social Order in Jiangxi Province

明清江西宗族传承着儒家文化,表现在:修谱将儒家文化具体化为族人学习和遵守的文本、族规和祠规将儒家文化具体化为族人的行为规范、祭祖让族人感受和树立儒家的文化信仰、宗族教育将儒家文化化作族人的内在文化修养和个人价值追求。明清宗族的儒家文化传承对明清两代600多年社会秩序的稳定起了重要作用,主要表现在儒家文化培铸了基层国民孝悌、仁义、友善、和睦、勤劳、守法、端正等的根与魂。在走向现代化的今天,对于中国传统文化,我们要去其糟粕,取其精华,将优秀的传统文化发扬光大。

Diromg Ming and Qing Dynasties in Jiangxi province the clans inherit Confucian culture, which manifested in the following aspects:compiling genealogy concretely translates Confucian culture into the text;clan rules and ancestral rules concretely transforming Confucian culture into the behavioral norms of the clans,by offering sacrifices to ancestors make people feel and establish Confucian cultural beliefs;clan education turns Confucian culture into their inner cultural accomplishment and personal value pursuit.This inheritance played an important role in the stability of social order in the Ming and Qing dynasties for more than 600 years,mainly manifested that Confucian culture cultivate the grass-roots people’s better moral character such as filial piety,benevolence and justice,friendliness,harmony,diligence,law-abiding and behavior dignity.In today's modernization course,for Chinese traditional culture,we must get rid of its dross,extract its essence,and carry forward the excellent traditional culture.