价值规范有效性的实践机制

Practical Mechanism for the Validity of Value Norms

价值规范的有效性,体现在它被人们认可和接受,并切实成为人们行动的价值指引。推动价值规范有效性的实践机制主要有以下几个方面:第一,文化传统是价值规范有效性的载体,作为人们共同生活的“基因”,承载着集体的历史记忆。第二,精神教化是价值规范有效性的基础途径。现代人出现了一定程度上的精神感受的异化,缺乏欣赏美、感受更高价值的情感体验。教育是一种有意识地培养优秀人格的活动,能够促进人们认同和接受共同生活的规范。第三,制度化是价值规范有效性的聚合与固化。制度本身是规范性范畴,内涵着国家所倡导的“应当”。

The validity of value norms is reflected in their recognition,acceptance and further guidance in practice. The practical mechanism to promote the validity of value norms mainly includes the following aspects: Firstly,cultural tradition is the carrier of the validity of value norms,as the "gene" of people living together,which bears the collective historical memory. Secondly,ideological education is the basic way to enhance the validity of value norms. In contemporary society,to a certain extent,people have the alienation of spiritual feelings and the lack of emotional experience of higher value. While education consciously cultivates excellent personality by cultivating people s identity and acceptance of the norms of living together,and makes people become more comprehensive. Finally,institutionalization is the aggregation and solidification of the validity of value norms. The regime itself is a normative category,which contains the meaning of "ought" advocated by the state.