腔内技术治疗Kommerell憩室的临床研究

Clinical study on treatment of Kommerell diverticulum with endovascular technique

目的探讨腔内技术治疗Kommerell憩室的可行性和安全性。方法回顾性分析首都医科大学宣武医院诊治的1例Kommerell憩室病变患者的临床资料、手术治疗过程及术后情况。结果根据Kommerell憩室不同的分型及临床症状,采取了有效的腔内治疗,成功行胸主动脉腔内覆膜支架隔绝并弹簧圈栓塞Kommerell憩室,术后主动脉血流通畅,完整隔绝瘤样病变,未发生内漏及颅内和上肢缺血。手术时间为55 min,术中出血量约为20 mL。术后第6天患者康复出院。出院后随访12个月时未发生内漏、头晕、上肢麻木等症状。结论针对不同类型Kommerell憩室及不同症状的患者,选择合适的腔内成形术可以有效治疗此类疾病,是可行且安全的。

Objective To evaluate efficacy and safety of treatment of Kommerell diverticulum with endovascular technique. Method The retrospective analysis was made on the preoperative clinical data, surgical treatment, and postoperative status of patient with Kommerell diverticulum who underwent the endovascular treatment in the Department of Vascular Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University. Results According to the different types and clinical symptoms, the effective endovascular treatment was adopted. The thoracic endovascular aortic repair and coil embolization of Kommerell diverticulum were successfully performed. The postoperative aortic blood flow was unobstructed and the aneurysmal lesion was completely isolated. No endoleakage and intracranial and upper limb ischemia were occurred. The operation time was 55 min and the blood loss was 20 mL. The patient was discharged on day 6 after the operation. No endoleakage, dizziness, and upper limb numbness were found following-up for 12 months. Conclusion For patient with different types of Kommerell diverticulum and different symptoms, who could be treated by appropriate endovascular treatment and it is effective and safety.