核桃分心木功能成分研究进展

Research Progress on Functional Components of Diaphragma juglandis Fructus

核桃是世界重要的坚果树种之一,分心木是核桃内部的木质隔膜,含有氨基酸、蛋白质等营养成分及类黄酮、皂苷、生物碱、酚类等功能性物质,但是在核桃的日常食用过程中,分心木多被丢弃,深入开发利用分心木功能成分有望在医学、食品、工业、农业、养殖等领域广泛应用。有关分心木的研究多集中在抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎、抗肿瘤等方面。本文对最近有关分心木的化学成分、功能成分的分离纯化和生物活性开发应用进行综述,以期能对分心木功能成分的进一步研制和开发利用提供参考。

Walnut is one of the most important nut trees in the world,Diaphragma juglandis Fructus is a wooden diaphragm inside the walnut,containing nutrients such as amino acids,proteins and other biologically active substances such as flavonoids,saponins,alkaloids, phenols,etc.,but in the daily consumption of walnuts, Diaphragma juglandis Fructus is discarded,it is expected to be widely used in medicine,food,industry,agriculture ,aquaculture and other fields for the further development and utilization of functional components.The research on Diaphragma juglandis Fructus mostly focuses on anti- oxidation,anti-bacterial,anti-inflammatory,anti-tumor, etc.This paper summarized the recent research on the separation and purification of chemical and functional components,and the development and application of biological activities,in order to provide reference for the further development and utilization of Diaphragma juglandis Fructus.