刑事侦查活动中“指认”适用的规范化探析

Analysis on the Standardized Application of "Identification" in Criminal Investigation

在刑事侦查活动中,侦查人员经常会组织犯罪嫌疑人或被害人、证人对与案件有关的特定场所、物品、人员等进行辨认,然而有些“辨认”活动并不符合刑事诉讼法及相关司法解释的规定,而是司法实践中通常被称为“指认”的一种活动。由于“指认”缺乏相应的法律依据、完备的程序和法律文书等配套规范以及可能存在指供的违法嫌疑等诸多问题,实践中常常会影响到收集、提取证据的合法性及证明力。笔者拟从自身办案实际出发,对规范刑事侦查活动中“指认”的适用进行探索,并提出切实有效的措施。

In criminal investigation, investigators often organize criminal suspects or victims and witnesses to identify case-related sites, objects, and personnel. However, some "identification" activities do not comply with the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law and relevant judicial interpretations. It is an activity that is often referred to in judicial practice as "designation." Due to the lack of corresponding legal basis, complete procedures and legal instruments, and many other issues such as alleged illegal suspects, the practice often affects the legitimacy and credibility of collecting and extracting evidence. Based on the actual case handling, the author intends to explore the application of "identification" in the standard criminal investigation, and put forward practical and effective measures.