个体化护理应用于疝气手术患者的临床效果

Clinical effect of individualized nursing in patients with hernia surgery

目的探讨个体化护理应用于疝气手术患者的临床效果。方法纳入2018年2月~2019年2月我院择期行手术治疗的110例疝气患者进行研究,依据随机对照原则分为每组55例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组在此基础上开展个体化护理,比较两组患者手术情况、术后恢复情况、术后相关并发症发生情况及干预前后舒适度评分与疼痛评分变化情况。结果观察组患者术后肛门首次排气时间、术后首次进食时间、术后首次下床时间、术后住院时间均低于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05);观察组患者干预后舒适度评分、VAS评分均低于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05);观察组患者术后相关并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论个体化护理能够有效缩短疝气手术患者术后康复时间,提高舒适度,减轻疼痛感,降低并发症发生率,值得临床推广。

Objective To investigate the clinical effects of individualized nursing in patients with hernia surgery. Methods A total of 110 patients with hernia who underwent elective surgery in our hospital from February 2018 to February 2019 were enrolled. According to the principle of randomized control, they were divided into two groups, with 55 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing. The observation group carried out the individual on this basis. The nursing status,the postoperative recovery, the postoperative complications, and the changes in the comfort score and pain score before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups. Results In the observation group, the first anal exhaust time,the first time of postoperative operation, the first postoperative time, and the postoperative hospital stay were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was significant(P<0.05). The comfort scores and VAS scores of the observation group after intervention were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was significant(P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications was significantly lower in the observation group than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Individualized nursing can effectively shorten the postoperative recovery time, improve comfort, reduce pain and reduce the incidence of complications in patients with hernia surgery, which is worthy of clinical recommendation.