优质护理对肺结核护理质量和依从性的干预价值分析

Analysis of intervention value of quality nursing on quality and compliance of tuberculosis nursing

目的探讨将优质护理服务用于肺结核患者护理中的效果。方法选取2017年6月~2018年7月间收入的肺结核患者72例,按照随机数字法将其分为实验组和对照组两组,每组36例。对照组患者采用常规护理方案,实验组患者则在此基础上加用优质护理。对比两组患者的护理满意度、护理依从性和生活质量评分。结果实验组患者的护理满意度为33例(91.67%),对照组患者的护理满意度为25例(69.44%),同时实验组患者的护理依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理干预前,实验组患者与对照组患者的生活质量评分各维度(日常生活、社会活动、焦虑症状、抑郁症状)得分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后,两组患者的生活质量评分各维度得分与护理干预前比较均显著降低,且实验组的生活质量评分各维度得分降低幅度显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将优质护理干预用于肺结核患者护理工作中,能够有效提高肺结核患者的护理满意度,对于提高患者治疗依从性也有十分积极的意义,是一种有效的护理手段,值得在临床上推广使用。

Objective To explore the effect of applying quality care services to the care of tuberculosis patients. Methods Seventy-two patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who were hospitalized between June 2017 and July 2018 were enrolled. They were divided into two groups according to random number rule, 36 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with routine care, and patients in the experimental group were given quality care. The nursing satisfaction and nursing compliance and quality of life scores of the two groups were compared. Results In the experimental group, 33 patients(91.67%) were satisfied with the nursing care, which was 25 patients (69.44%) in the control group. The compliance of the patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Before the nursing intervention, there was no significant difference in the quality of life scores (including daily life, social activities, anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms) between the observation group and the control group(P>0.05). After the nursing intervention, the quality of life scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before the intervention, and the reduction of the observation group was significantly greater than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion High-quality nursing intervention can effectively improve nursing satisfaction and treatment compliance in tuberculosis patients. It is an effective nursing method and worthy of clinical promotion.