基于被公示人权利保护的失信名单公示制度改革

The Reform of the Publicity System of the List of Disbelievers based on the Protection of the Rights of the Publicized Person

失信名单公示制度在一定程度上解决了“执行难”问题,在实践中取得良好效果。但该制度的设立目的和实施过程都忽视了被公示人的权利,立法者和司法者对于权利让渡的限度缺乏适当的把控,给被公示人造成了不必要的隐私权、名誉权等方面的损害。通过梳理失信名单制度,探索保障被公示人权利的可行之策,以期在社会公共利益、诚实信用与被公示人权益之间达成平衡,推进失信名单公示制度的规范化建设。

The publicity system of the list of dishonesty has solved the problem of “difficulties in implementation” to a certain extent and achieved good results in practice. However, the purpose and implementation of the system ignore the rights of the publicized, and the legislators and the judiciary lack proper control over the limits of the transfer of rights, creating unnecessary privacy rights, reputation rights, etc. Infringement of aspects. By combing the system of dishonesty and publicity, we explore feasible strategies for safeguarding the rights of public beings, in order to balance social public interests, honesty and credit with the rights of public beings, and promote the standardization of the public notice system.