急性荨麻疹住院患者423例临床特点回顾分析

Retrospective Analysis of the Clinical Characteristics of 423 Hospitalized Patients with Acute Urticaria

目的探讨急性荨麻疹皮疹与伴随症状之间的相关性。方法收集423例急性荨麻疹住院患者的完整资料,就年龄≤14岁组(130例)和年龄>14岁组(293例)、单纯型(300例)和混合型(123例)急性荨麻疹的临床特征进行比较分析。结果单纯型、混合型急性荨麻疹在不同月份的发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);年龄≤14岁组与年龄>14岁组性别构成差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),胸闷、喉部梗阻控制时间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),腹痛、皮疹控制时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);单纯型与混合型急性荨麻疹皮疹控制时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);混合型急性荨麻疹腹痛和皮疹的控制时间上存在正相关性(P<0.05)。结论年龄≤14岁组男性居多,年龄>14岁组女性较多,同时在伴随症状中,年龄≤14岁组伴随腹痛/腹泻为主,年龄>14岁组和年龄≤14岁组在胸闷、喉部梗阻控制时间上有差异,混合组中皮疹和腹痛在控制时间上为正相关。

Objective To investigate the clinical features of acute urticaria,and further clarify the correlation between rash and accompanying symptoms.Methods The clinical data of 423 patients with acute urticaria were collected.The aged≤14 years old group (130 cases) and>14 years old group (293 cases),simple type (300 cases) and mixed type (123 cases) of acute urticaria were compared and analyzed.〖WTHZ〗ResultsThe incidence of simple and mixed acute urticaria in different months was statistically significant (P<0.05).The sex composition of patients had statistical significance(P<0.05),and there was significant statistical significance in the control time for chest tightness and laryngeal obstruction (P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in abdominal pain and rash control time (P>0.05).There was no significant difference between the simple type and mixed type in the control time for rash (P>0.05).There was a positive correlation between the control time for abdominal pain and rash in mixed acute urticaria (P<0.05).Conclusion There are more men in the ≤14-year-old group,and more women in the>14-year-old group.The ≤14-year-old group is mainly accompanied by abdominal pain/diarrhea,and the >14-year-old group and ≤14-year-old group have difference in the control time for chest tightness and larynx obstruction,and the rash and abdominal pain in the mixed group are positively correlated in the control time.