人居环境与地域文化

Living Environment and Local Culture

在经济高速发展的当今,人们对文化生活、精神需求逐渐提高,对人居环境给予了更多的关注。可是,现实情况却是由于追求经济的发展,人居环境变得越来越差:城市绿化越来越少、越来越拥挤、空气质量越来越差、房价越来越高等。而中国丰富多彩的地域文化、建筑文化逐渐消失,各地区逐渐趋同,“千城一面”“千镇一面”等新兴概念由此诞生。在此情况下,人们越来越多地开始进行人居环境、地域文化以及人居环境与地域文化之间相关性的研究,希望通过这些课题的研究寻找人居环境变差的原因以及如何建造宜人的人居环境,地域文化多样性逐渐减少的原因以及遏制方法,同时,期望通过人居环境和地域文化相关性的研究,探寻具有地域文化特色的人居环境建设方法。

With the rapid development of economy, people' s cultural life and spiritual needs are gradually increasing and the living environment is paid more attention to. However, the reality is that the living environment is becoming worse and worse because of the pursuit of economic development: Cities are less and less green and more and more crowded, air quality is worse and worse and housing prices are higher and higher and so on. However, in China, the rich and colorful local culture and architectural culture gradually disappeared, and various regions are gradually becoming alike, thus such concepts as "one thousand cities are similar" and “one thousand towns are alike” are emerging. In this case, more and more researches are conducted on the living environment, local culture and the correlation between the living environment and local culture. It is hoped that these researches can help to find out the reasons for the deterioration of the living environment and how to build a pleasant living environment, to find out the reasons and methods for the gradual decrease of local cultural diversity and to find out the construction method of living environment with local cultural characteristics.