世卫组织《行为干预沟通指南(COMBI)》对我国海关卫生检疫工作的启示

Enlightenment of WHO’s “Communication for behavioural impact(COMBI)” to the Health Quarantine In China Customs

人类行为是影响传染病传播的重要因素,通过改变目标人群的特定行为,可以有效降低疫情扩散的风险。为指导成员国在疫情防控中开展行为干预工作,世界卫生组织(WHO)编写了《行为干预沟通指南(COMBI)》,该指南总结了近50年来国际公共卫生宣传方面的经验,建立了系统的疫情防控行为干预体系。本文介绍了《行为干预沟通指南(COMBI)》的主要内容和实施步骤,并讨论行为干预策略在口岸卫生检疫工作中的应用价值。

Human' s behavior has become an important factor for diseases transmitting, and interfering with human acts can significantly reduce the chance of the spreading of an outbreak. In order to help member state to launch behavioural impact operations in combating outbreaks, WHO published "Communication for behavioural impact (COMBI)" guide book,which summarized fifty years'experience in public health propaganda and stetted up a systematic approach to launch behavioural impact. This article introduced the main content of the "Communication for behavioural impact (COMBI)" and discussed its value in health quarantine.