新中国70年妇女人权保障之回顾与展望

Retrospect and Prospect of Women’s Human Rights Protection in the 70 Years

我国妇女在1949年建国以前的漫长历史中没有真正意义上的人权,更没有人权保障。建国以后,妇女人权及其法律保障制度基本确立。改革开放以来,妇女人权及其保障的建设进入法治化快车道,宪法和一般法律对妇女广泛赋权,《妇女权益保障法》等专门立法对妇女进行全方位保护,男女平等原则已经上升为国策,性别意识逐步进入决策主流,妇女人权保障国际合作不断发展。新中国70年妇女人权保障取得的成绩,为未来更高层次的妇女权利保障提供了良好的现实条件和制度基础。

There is no real human rights in the long history of women in China before the founding of the country in 1949, and there is no guarantee of human rights. After the founding of the Peoples Republic since the reform and opening up, the construction of womens human rights and their guarantees has entered the fast lane of rule of law. The Constitution and general laws have widely empowered women. The special legislation such as the Law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests protects women in all aspects. The principle of equality between men and women has risen to the national policy. Gender awareness has gradually entered the mainstream of decision-making, and international cooperation on womens human rights protection has continued to develop. The achievements of womens human rights protection in the 70 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China have provided a good realistic condition and institutional basis for the future higher level of women's rights protection.