软性历史虚无主义的生成机理及其异化历史观批判

The Formation Mechanism of Recessive Historical Nihilism and A Criticism of Its Alienated Historical View

软性历史虚无主义是历史虚无主义思潮的最新表现样态,其关注的议题和领域更为广阔、传播的手段和方式更为隐晦,具有更为严重的危害性。软性历史虚无主义是一种异化的历史观,区别于客观主义唯心史观和英雄史观,它割裂了历史必然性和偶然性之间的关联,具有强烈的主观化和片段化取向,在本质上属于主观主义和形而上学的历史观。我们要以马克思主义唯物史观为理论依据、以中国共产党成立以来取得的伟大成就为现实依据对这种异化的历史观进行驳正,并辅以不断创新的教育形式加强唯物史观的引导教育。

Recessive historical nihilism is the latest manifestation of historical nihilism with broader topics and fields of concern,more obscure means of dissemination,and more harmful results.Recessive historical nihilism is a kind of alienated historical view.Different from the objectivist idealistic conception of history and the heroic historical view,it separates the relationship between historical inevitability and contingency through a strong orientation of subjectivism and fragmentation,and accordingly is in essence a historical view of subjectivism and metaphysics.We should take the Marxist historical materialism as the theoretical basis and the great achievements made by the CPC as the realistic basis to refute this alienated historical view,and strengthen the guidance education of historical materialism through innovative educational forms.