基于人文关怀的护理应用于颅内动脉瘤行介入栓塞治疗患者的临床效果

The clinical effect of humanistic care in patients with intracranial aneurysm treated with interventional embolization

目的探究颅内动脉瘤行介入栓塞治疗患者采用基于人文关怀护理的临床效果。方法选取2015年2月~2016年2月在该院颅内动脉瘤行介入栓塞治疗患者50例为对照组。选取2016年3月~2017年3月在该院颅内动脉瘤行介入栓塞治疗患者50例为观察组。对照组行常规护理,观察组在此基础上行基于人文关怀的护理干预。对比分析两组护理前后生存质量、焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)评分、术后并发症发生率。结果观察组护理1个月后生存质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理1个月后SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对颅内动脉瘤行介入栓塞治疗患者采用基于人文关怀的护理干预,可有效提高其生存质量,缓解其不良情绪,降低术后并发症的发生率,值得大力推广。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of humanistic care based on interventional embolization for intracranial aneurysms. Methods A total of 50 patients who received interventional embolization for intracranial aneurysms in this hospital from February 2015 to February 2016 were selected as the control group. A total of 50 patients who received interventional embolization for intracranial aneurysms in this hospital from March 2016 to March 2017 were selected as the observation group. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received hu丒 manistic care-based nursing intervention on this basis. The quality of life before and after nursing care, Self-rating Anxiety scale ( SAS), Self-rating Depression scale ( SDS) scores and postoperative complication rate were compared and analyzed in the two groups. Results The survival quality score of observation group was higher than that of control group after 1 month of nursing, and the difference was statistically significant ( P<0. 05 ). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0. 05 ). After 1 month of nursing care, the scores of SAS and SDS the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0. 05 ). Conclusions Nursing intervention based on humanistic care can effectively improve the quality of life of patients with intracranial aneurysms undergoing interventional embolization, relieve their adverse emotions, and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications , which is worth promoting.