我国森林经营管理大数据研究进展与趋势分析

Research Progress and Trend Analysis on Big Data of Forest Management in China

随着森林资源调查技术和森林经营业务系统的开发应用,森林资源与经营数据已经具备多元化、海量化和分散化的特点,但并未得到充分利用,使其面临着"信息爆炸但知识匮乏"的问题。文章结合森林经营业务总结了森林经营管理系统的开发现状,对数据仓库、数据挖掘、云计算、大数据等新型技术在森林经营管理中的应用进行了综述,对目前的研究现状与不足进行探讨,并提出未来研究方向。

With the development and application of forest resource investigation technologies and forest management business systems, forest resources and operational data have become diversified, quantified and decentralized.However, they have not been fully utilized, facing the problem of"explosive information but lack of knowledge".This paper summarized the development of forest management system integrated with forest management business,summarized the application of new technologies such as data warehouse, data mining, cloud computing, big data in forest management, discussed current research status and inadequacies, and proposed future research directions.