中国航运运价指数体系研究

Research on China Shipping Freight Index System

中国自1998年发布第一个航运运价指数起,各大航交所(航运服务中心)陆续发布了各类别、多层次的指数,虽取得一定成果,但也积累了不少问题。本文遵循先整体后部分的分析思路,首先整体上从编制方法、发布系统等角度对运价体系进行解析,然后通过航线范围、货物装载形式两种视角从纵向和横向分析了目前几大航交所(航运服务中心)指数建设情况,概括了指数在编制和使用过程中的经验与教训,同时对指数体系的进一步完善提出了建议,希望能够对完善指数体系有所帮助。

Since the release of the first shipping freight index in 1998, major airlines(shipping service centers)have successively released various categories and levels of indices, and have achieved certain results, but they have also accumulated many problems. The high-quality development of the shipping industry will inevitably require further improvement of the shipping index system. This paper follows the analysis of the whole and the latter part.Firstly, it analyzes the freight rate system from the perspectives of compilation method, release system and functional positioning. Then it analyzes the current and vertical directions from two perspectives: route range and cargo loading form. The construction of the index of the Grand Airline(shipping service center) summarizes the experience and lessons of the index in the process of preparation and use. At the same time, it puts forward suggestions for further improvement of the index system, hoping to help improve the index system.