2002～2016年全国机动车交通事故死亡率变化趋势分析

Analysis on the mortality trend of national motor vehicle traffic accidents from 2002 to 2016

目的研究中国2002~2016年机动车交通事故死亡率变化趋势,为防控机动车交通伤害提供科学依据。方法根据《中国卫生统计年鉴》和《中国卫生和计划生育统计年鉴》,收集2002~2016年机动车交通事故死亡率数据,使用全国第六次人口普查数据作为标准人口,分析2002~2016年城乡、性别和不同年龄人群的机动车交通事故死亡率及变化趋势。结果中国男性、女性及农村男性、农村女性、城市男性、城市女性人群机动车交通事故死亡率呈上升趋势。2002~2016年期间,机动车交通事故标化死亡率农村高于城市,农村及城市人群均呈现男性高于女性的情况。结论目前中国机动车交通伤害防控的重点地区为农村,重点人群为男性人群。

Objective To study the mortality trend of China’s motor vehicle traffic accidents from 2002 to 2016, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of motor vehicle traffic injuries.Methods The data of motor vehicle traffic accident mortality was obtained from China Health Statistics Yearbook and China Health and Family Planning Statistics Yearbook, and the sixth national census data were used as the standard population to analyze the motor vehicle traffic accident mortality and its changing trend of urban and rural, gender and age groups from 2002 to 2016.Results The mortality rate of motor vehicle accidents among Chinese male, female and rural male, rural female, urban male and urban female was on the rise. During the period of 2002-2016, the standardized death rate of motor vehicle traffic accidents in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas. In both rural and urban areas, the mortality rate of male motor vehicle accidents was higher than that of female.Conclusion At present, the key areas for the prevention and control of motor vehicle traffic injuries in China are rural areas, and the key population is male.