从生态马克思主义到有机马克思主义的发展轨迹探寻

From Ecological Marxism to Organic Marxism: Track of Development

有机马克思主义与生态马克思主义作为两个同样以生态问题为核心关切的思想流派,它们在出现时间上有先后,且思想内容上也存在一定的承继关系。有机马克思主义尤其借鉴了具有有机取向的福斯特生态马克思主义的生态思想,在此基础上,以反现代性为理论针对性,对生态马克思主义有所发展。探寻从生态马克思主义到有机马克思主义的发展轨迹,有助于从理论渊源上明确有机马克思主义更为清晰的认识图景,并从马克思主义的立场明辨其价值和局限。

Both Organic Marxism and Ecological Marxism regard ecological issues as their major concerns. Ecological Marxism and Organic Marxism occurred one after another, with the later inheriting the former in terms of ideas and contents to some extent. Organic Marxism has learned especially from Foster's ecological thinking which is organic oriented, but further develops itself on the basis of Ecological Marxism by taking anti-modernity as theoretical pertinence. An exploration of the development track of Organic Marxism from Ecological Marxism will help us better understand the holistic picture of Organic Marxism and appropriately assess its vale and limitations with Marxist stance.