城市社区的居民参与:一个本土的阶梯模型

Resident Participation in Urban Communities: A Chinese Ladder Model

在对城市社区居委会与居民之关系探索的基础上可以由此构建出八个层次的“本土居民参与阶梯”即旁观、被需求、尝试入场、被接纳、走进“圈内”、自立、主导、平衡这一本土居民参与阶梯分析可以揭示居民参与社区治理有一个从被动式参与、从配合式参与到自主式参与的发展过程研究发现中国本土城市社区的居民参与阶梯有别于国外以权力为中心的参与模型而体现为以主体间的关系为依据的参与模式中国城市居民参与阶梯发展缓慢的背后动因主要是受制于基层治理与社区自治的逻辑悖论在中国国情背景下居民参与最终可能要走向“平衡式”参与阶段这为城市社区居民参与的未来走向提供了一定的借鉴意义。

Examining the relationship between residential committees and residents, this paper builds a ladder model of resident participation with eight levels, i.e., being an onlooker, being demanded,trying to enter, being accepted, entering “ inside”, being autonomous, leading and keeping balance. This model reveals the development of resident participation from passive participation to cooperative participation and then to autonomous participation. Based on intersubjective relationship, the participation ladder of Chinese local residents is different from the power-centered model of foreign countries. Behind the slow development of resident participation ladder is the logical paradox between grassroots governance and community autonomy. In China's national conditions, resident participation may eventually lead to a “balanced” participation stage, which will provide a certain reference for future development of resident participation in urban communities.