文化再生产与民俗传承动力分析——以杭州拱墅“半山立夏节”为例

The Driving Forces of Cultural Reproduction and Folklore Inheritance ——A Case Study of Banshan Summer Festival in Gongshu District of Hangzhou City

作为行动者的人在经营怎样的传承,将节气到节日的转变,视作存在于都市中的民俗进行传承时所需经过的一个阶段来把握,围绕参与到节日构建中的人们,来观察人与习俗互动、互构的过程,讨论这一民俗文化再生产场域中的各方所发挥的传承动力,以期理解被他们赋予意义的社会行动。在兼顾节日研究整体论的同时,也从个体视角入手,着重分析促成节日举办的核心人物是如何内化其生命经验,在节日的构筑中发挥各自的效用,又是如何通过参与节日事件再构建自身,并使其外化为节日情境下的特殊角色。进而意识到,即便是在充满异质性、流动性、多样选择性的都市,民俗传承的各动力间更侧重横向联结,但还是可以看出在此场域中,节气转变为节日的背后,对于"半山立夏节"还是隐含着一股家族文化复兴之力。

This paper studies on how people as doers conduct their inheritance, and how they grasp the transformation from a solar term to a festival as a stage they must go through when they inherit the folk customs existing in the city. The paper observes those people who participate in the construction of festivals to summarize the interaction and mutual construction between people and customs, and discusses driving forces of inheritance exerted by all parties in the reproduction field of folk culture, so as to understand the social action that is given meaning by them. While considering the holism of festival research, the paper also focuses on how the core figures in festival construction internalize their life experience and play their respective roles, and how they re-construct themselves by participating in festival events and externalize themselves into special roles in festival situations from the individual perspective. Furthermore, it can be realized that even in cities full of heterogeneity, mobility and diversity, the driving forces of folklore inheritance lay more emphasis on horizontal connection. However, in this field, a force to revive family culture can still be seen in Banshan Summer Festival behind the transformation of solar terms into festivals.