论民俗“新影像表达”的生活向度

Life Dimension in the New Image Expression of Folklore Inheritance

影像表达作为民俗传承的重要形式,它具有两个层次的内容:民俗记录层次和民俗传播层次,前者的影像是田野视角下的客观呈现,后者的影像是艺术代入下的想象拼贴,二者构成物理现实社会"记录-传播的影像表达"。信息时代的全面展开,形成我们思考民俗影像与民俗传承的基本语境,民俗传承更注重表达方式的多元呈现,更强调虚拟社会的传承传播价值,从物理现实社会的镜头记录、影像叙事转化为虚拟社会的数字处理。由此,影像表达在原有的两个层次上,新增了民俗体验层次,影像是数字技术创意下的场景还原,民俗传承进入虚拟现实、增强现实与民俗文化创意相融合的"创意-体验的新影像表达",不断拓展生活向度,建构起信息时代民俗传承的新机制。

As an important form of folklore inheritance, image expression has contents at two levels: folklore record level and folklore communication level. The image at the former level is objective presentation from the field perspective, and the image at the latter level is the imagination collage under art substitution. Images at these two levels constitute the "record-communication image expression" of the physical reality society. The comprehensive development of the information age has provided us with the basic context to think about folklore images and folklore inheritance. Folklore inheritance pays more attention to the multiple presentation of expressions, as well as the value of the inheritance and transmission of virtual society, and it can be transformed into virtual society through digital processing from lens recording and image narrative of physical reality society. As a result, a new level of folk experience is added to the original two levels of image expression. Since image is the scene restoration under the creativity of digital technology, when folklore inheritance enters the "new creativity-experience image expression" that integrates virtual reality, augmented reality and folk culture creativity, life dimension in constantly expanded and a new mechanism of folklore inheritance in the information age is constructed.