侗语“???11（真）”的语法化考察

Grammaticalization of "???11" in Dong Language

从语义特征和语法功能入手,考察了侗语"■11(真)"在共时层面的语法化历程。"■11(真)"在句子中除了作为形容词做补语外,还可作为程度副词、情态副词、语气副词做状语,其语法化的路径可能是:形容词→程度副词→情态副词→语气副词。

By analyzing the role of "■11" in Dong language under the context of different syntactic component and grammatical function, this paper examines its grammaticalization at synchronic level. It is found that "■11" shows more characteristics in grammaticalization;besides being used as an adjective and functioning as a complement in a sentence, it can also be a adverbial when used as a degree adverb, a modal adverb or a tone adverb. Its grammaticalization may follow the path of "adjective→degree adverb →modal adverb→tone adverb".