“一带一路”背景下中国对海湾地区直接投资产业选择研究

Research on China’s Foreign Direct Investment Industry Selection in the Gulf Region under the "Belt and Road" Initiative

"一带一路"倡议提出以来,中国对"一带一路"沿线国家直接投资呈现出快速发展的态势。"一带一路"沿线海湾地区油气资源丰富,国际开放度高,商贸业发达,是中国对外直接投资较为重要的投资区域。文章深入分析了中国在海湾地区直接投资的分布特征,并依托东道国引资需求、中国化石能源需求、中国产业结构转型升级需求等产业选择依据,为中国在海湾地区直接投资提出了扩大化石能源投资、加速边际产业转移、扩大装备制造业与新能源产业投资以及深化现代服务业合作等建议。

Since the "Belt and Road Initiative" initiative was put forward,,China's foreign direct investment in the countries along the"Belt and Road"has shown a rapid development trend. The Gulf region along the"Belt and Road" has rich oil and gas resources,high in international openness and developed in commerce and trade. It is an important investment area for China's foreign direct investment. This paper deeply analyzes the distribution characteristics of Chinese direct investment in the Gulf region,relying on the host country investment demand,China's fossil energy demand,China's industrial structure transformation and upgrading demand and other industrial selection basis,and puts forward some suggestions for Chinese direct investment in the Gulf region,such as expanding petrochemical energy investment,speeding up marginal industrial transfer,expanding equipment manufacturing industry and new energy industry investment,and deepening the cooperation of modern service industry.