国外认同理论在休闲研究内的进展评述

A Review of the Progress of Identity Theory in Leisure Research Abroad

对国外认同理论中与休闲相关的研究进行系统整理,有利于建立系统化的研究路线,为今后的研究梳通脉络,提升国内休闲领域研究的水平。基于此,文章撷取了1988-2018年近30年国外80多篇具有代表性的相关学术成果,分析认同理论在休闲研究中的进展。文章主要从社会认同、个人认同和角色认同的视角对认同理论在休闲研究内的进展进行了梳理。研究发现:逐步的社会化和角色认同过程有助于参与者长期参与活动。不同类型的个体通过不同程度的参与休闲活动,致使个人认同的形成存在差异。同时,人们的休闲行为还受到休闲情境和身份的影响。休闲作为社会交往的空间,当前研究多聚焦于休闲作为文化的交流和传递空间所形成的文化认同,甚至是民族认同。

The systematic arrangement of the research related to leisure in foreign identity theory is beneficial to the establishment of systematic research route,open up the context for the future research,and improve the level of domestic research in leisure field. Based on this,this paper captures more than 80 representative academic achievements abroad in the past 30 years from 1988 to 2018,and analyzes the progress of identity theory in leisure research. This paper mainly combs the progress of identity theory in leisure research from the perspective of social identity, personal identity and role identity.The study found that the gradual socialization and the role-recognition process can help the participants to take part in the activities for a long time. Different types of individuals participate in leisure activities to varying degrees,resulting in differences in the formation of personal identity. At the same time,people's leisure behavior is also affected by leisure situation and identity. Leisure as the space of social communication,the current research mostly focuses on the cultural identity formed by leisure as the space of cultural exchange and transmission, and even the national identity.