管制性规范视角下的环境权研究

Research on Environmental Rights from the Perspective of Regulatory Norms

在当前的环境侵权案件中,受害人被侵犯的权利不仅仅是传统的民法权利,更应是环境法意义上的环境权,这种环境权作为一种分享自然资源的权利,可以通过限制自然资源开发权的管制性规范而确立。但是在开发资源的过程中,必然会存在风险,因此这种环境权也是平衡公共利益与开发自由而分配风险的产物,管制性规范由此成为环境权的确权规范、资源分配规范以及风险分配规范。

In the current environmental infringement cases,the victim's right to be infringed is not only the traditional civil law rights,but also the environmental rights in the sense of environmental law.This right to the environment,as a right to share natural resources,can be established by restricting the regulatory norms of natural resource development rights.However,in the process of developing resources,there will inevitably be risks.Therefore,this environmental right is also a product of balancing public interest and development freedom and distributing risks.Regulatory norms thus become the norms of environmental rights,resource allocation norms and risk allocation norms.