漫谈《资治通鉴》中的历史智慧

The Historical Wisdom of Comprehensive Mirror for Aid Government

《资治通鉴》作者司马光强调人君修炼有"仁、明、武",治国之要则是"官人(设官用人)、信赏、必罚",这是一种很深刻的实践型政治智慧。在推崇大道"守正"的同时,《资治通鉴》也讲"出奇",不乏权变、谋略与辩证法,这也是它值得细品的原因所在。

Sima Guang, the author of Comprehensive Mirror for Aid Government, emphasized that the emperor should practice qualities like benevolence, wise and courage and power. The key factors of ruling a state are staffing and to mete out the proper awards and penalties. These experiences contained deep political wisdom based on practice. The main idea of the book is orthodox. Meanwhile, the book also paid much attention to those who break the non-conventional ways, including tactics, trickery and dialectics. That is why the book is worthy of savoring.