从结构主义叙事学角度探析《三里湾》中的叙述语式

Exploring the Narrative Modes of Sanliwan Village from the Perspective of Structuralist Narratology

结构主义叙事学将研究重点放在小说“怎么写”上,注重小说中的叙述,叙述与语言和话语的关系密切,通过对小说中的语言研究,可以从一个新的角度去认识文本作品。每个作家的叙述方式有不同的特点,正是通过对文本叙事的探究,才能更深入地理解。赵树理的《三里湾》是我国第一部反映农业合作化运动的优秀作品,这部小说是作者根据他在建社工作中的生活经验创作的。在叙事上,《三里湾》主要采用第三人称叙事,叙述者置身在外。因此,可以通过语式距离与叙述焦点两方面探讨《三里湾》叙述语式的特点。

Structuralist narratology focuses on how to write a novel,pays attention to narration in the novel,and narration is closely related to language and discourse.Text works can be recognized through the study of language in novel.Writers’narratives have their own characteristics.Only by exploring the narrative of the text can the reader have a deeper understanding of it.Zhao Shuli’s Sanliwan Village is the first excellent work reflecting the agricultural cooperative movement in China.The novel was written based on the authour’s life experience in the construction of agricultural cooperatives.In terms of narrative,Sanliwan Village mainly adopts the third person narrative.Therefore,the narrative modes of Sanliwan Village can be explored through the two aspects of the linguistic distance form and the narrative focus.