婚恋中的“隐形贫困人口”——研究生“剩女”问题研究

“Invisible Poverty Population” in Marriage and Love: Analysis of the Problem of Postgraduates’ Leftover Ladies

研究生“剩女”面临着高学历与低婚率并存、传统与现代观念相碰撞、高期望与低期望交织、高文化资本与低社会资本相对的婚恋困境,她们成为婚恋中的“隐形贫困人口”是社会生存压力大、个体社会化程度低、社会期待与自我实现冲突、高校教育结构变化、社会流动加速等主客观因素共同作用的结果;随着时代的发展以及个人观念的转变,她们的婚恋方式也会出现诸如闪婚、试婚、维持单身、找寻开放式关系等多元化趋势。

Postgraduate“leftover ladies”face the dilemma of high education and low marriage rate,traditional concepts and modern concepts,high expectations and low expectations,and high cultural capital and low social capital.They become the“invisible poor people”in marriage and love resulting from the combination of subjective and objective factors such as social survival pressure,low individual socialization,social expectation and self-realization conflict,college education structure change,and social mobility acceleration.With the development of the times and the change of personal concepts,their marriage and love styles also have diversified trends such as flash marriage,trial marriage,maintaining single,and finding open relationships.