全程保暖对夏季新生儿早期体温的影响分析

Analysis of the Effect of Whole-Course Warming on Early Body Temperature of Newborns in Summer

目的探讨夏季出生新生儿早期全程保暖对体温调节的影响。方法将鄂州市妇幼保健院2018 年7 月1 日—2018 年7 月30 日出生的348 例正常足月新生儿作为研究对象,按随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,观察组176 人,对照组172 人,给予对照组一般性产科护理措施,观察组在对照组基础上给予特别保暖措施,观察两组新生儿出生后24 h 内体温变化情况,每2 h 测颈部体温一次。结果采用χ2 检验方法,新生儿正常体温数与发热人数及低体温人数,差异存在统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论夏季出生新生儿早期仍需及时调节外环境温度和跟进保暖措施,全程保暖对新生儿体温调节意义重大,可在临床广泛应用。

Objective To investigate the effect of early whole-course warming on body temperature regulation of newborns born in summer. Methods 348 newborns born in Ezhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital from July 1 st, 2018 to July 30 th, 2018 were selected as the study subjects. The study group consisted of 176 cases in the study group and 172 cases in the control group. The control group was given routine obstetric nursing measures. The study group was given special warm-keeping measures on the basis of the control group. The changes of body temperature within 24 hours after birth in the two groups were observed, every 2 hours. The temperature of neck was measured once. Results There were significant differences in the number of normal body temperature, fever and hypothermia of newborns by χ2 test (P < 0.05). Conclusion Early summer neonates still need to adjust the external temperature in time and follow up the warm-keeping measures. Whole-course warm-keeping is of great significance for neonates'body temperature regulation and can be widely applied clinically.